Ich habe mir das Buch „PHP Afterwork“ besorgt und mal einen Apache mit MySQL und PHP so installiert wie es im Buch schön schritt für Schritt beschrieben ist.
doch immer wenn ich ein php-file aufrufe oder demofiles ausführe die auf ein *.php verweisen, will er mich dieses file laden lassen als download. im httpd.conf ist aber alles richtig eingetragen (denke ich doch).
Habe auch brav die Dateien ins Systemverzeichnis koppiert usw usw. Könnt ihr mir mal helfen. hiermal die httpd.conf.
Danke für eure Antworten und Hilfestellungen.
Thx,FlashOver
==============================================================
Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
See for detailed information about
the directives.
Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
what they do. They’re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
After this file is processed, the server will look for and process
C:/Apache/Apache/conf/srm.conf and then C:/Apache/Apache/conf/access.conf
unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or
AccessConfig directives here.
The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
whole (the ‚global environment‘).
2. Directives that define the parameters of the ‚main‘ or ‚default‘ server,
which responds to requests that aren’t handled by a virtual host.
These directives also provide default values for the settings
of all virtual hosts.
3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
same Apache server process.
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
of the server’s control files begin with „/“ (or „drive:/“ for Win32), the
server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
with „/“, the value of ServerRoot is prepended – so „logs/foo.log“
with ServerRoot set to „/usr/local/apache“ will be interpreted by the
server as „/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log“.
NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
instead of backslashes (e.g., „c:/apache“ instead of „c:\apache“).
If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
confusion.
Section 1: Global Environment
The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
can find its configuration files.
ServerType is either inetd, or standalone. Inetd mode is only supported on
Unix platforms.
ServerType standalone
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server’s
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
ServerRoot „C:/Apache/Apache“
Laden des PHP Modules !
LoadModule php4_module c:/php/sapi/php4apache.dll
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
identification number when it starts.
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
Not all architectures require this. But if yours does (you’ll know because
this file will be created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that
no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this
file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf
in that order. The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is
recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity.
The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults. You can have the
server ignore these files altogether by using „/dev/null“ (for Unix) or
„nul“ (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf
#AccessConfig conf/access.conf
Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
Timeout 300
KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
one request per connection). Set to „Off“ to deactivate.
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
same client on the same connection.
KeepAliveTimeout 15
Apache on Win32 always creates one child process to handle requests. If it
dies, another child process is created automatically. Within the child
process multiple threads handle incoming requests. The next two
directives control the behaviour of the threads and processes.
MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
allowed to process before the child dies. The child will exit so
as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources. On most systems, this
isn’t really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
in the libraries. For Win32, set this value to zero (unlimited)
unless advised otherwise.
NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
an initial request and 10 subsequent „keptalive“ requests, it
would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
Number of concurrent threads (i.e., requests) the server will allow.
Set this value according to the responsiveness of the server (more
requests active at once means they’re all handled more slowly) and
the amount of system resources you’ll allow the server to consume.
ThreadsPerChild 50
Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
ports, in addition to the default. See also the
directive.
#Listen 3000
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
contain „*“, an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
See also the and Listen directives.
#BindAddress *
Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
have to place corresponding `LoadModule’ lines at this location so the
directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more
details about the DSO mechanism and run `apache -l’ for the list of already
built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your Apache
binary.
Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important. Don’t change
the order below without expert advice.
Example:
LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule anon_auth_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
#LoadModule dbm_auth_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
#LoadModule digest_auth_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule digest_module modules/mod_digest.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
Reconstruction of the complete module list from all available modules
(static and shared ones) to achieve correct module execution order.
The modules listed below, without a corresponding LoadModule directive,
are static bound into the standard Apache binary distribution for Windows.
Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important. Don’t change
the order below without expert advice.
[WHENEVER YOU CHANGE THE LOADMODULE SECTION ABOVE, UPDATE THIS TOO!]
ClearModuleList
#AddModule mod_vhost_alias.c
AddModule mod_env.c
AddModule mod_log_config.c
#AddModule mod_mime_magic.c
AddModule mod_mime.c
AddModule mod_negotiation.c
#AddModule mod_status.c
#AddModule mod_info.c
AddModule mod_include.c
AddModule mod_autoindex.c
AddModule mod_dir.c
AddModule mod_isapi.c
AddModule mod_cgi.c
AddModule mod_asis.c
AddModule mod_imap.c
AddModule mod_actions.c
#AddModule mod_speling.c
AddModule mod_userdir.c
AddModule mod_alias.c
#AddModule mod_rewrite.c
AddModule mod_access.c
AddModule mod_auth.c
#AddModule mod_auth_anon.c
#AddModule mod_auth_dbm.c
#AddModule mod_auth_digest.c
#AddModule mod_digest.c
#AddModule mod_proxy.c
#AddModule mod_cern_meta.c
#AddModule mod_expires.c
#AddModule mod_headers.c
#AddModule mod_usertrack.c
#AddModule mod_unique_id.c
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_setenvif.c
ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate „full“ status
information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
Off) when the „server-status“ handler is called. The default is Off.
#ExtendedStatus On
Section 2: ‚Main‘ server configuration
The directives in this section set up the values used by the ‚main‘
server, which responds to any requests that aren’t handled by a
definition. These values also provide defaults for
any containers you may define later in the file.
All of these directives may appear inside containers,
in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
virtual host being defined.
Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. Certain firewall
products must be configured before Apache can listen to a specific port.
Other running httpd servers will also interfere with this port. Disable
all firewall, security, and other services if you encounter problems.
To help diagnose problems use the Windows NT command NETSTAT -a
Port 80
ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
as error documents.
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
your server if it’s different than the one the program would get (i.e., use
„www“ instead of the host’s real name).
Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you
define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don’t understand
this, ask your network administrator.
If your host doesn’t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.
127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named localhost. Your
machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache strictly for
local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name.
ServerName fc-apache
DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
DocumentRoot „C:/Apache/Apache/htdocs“
Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
directory (and its subdirectories).
First, we configure the „default“ to be a very restrictive set of
permissions.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
particular features to be enabled - so if something’s not working as
you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
below.
This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
This may also be „None“, „All“, or any combination of „Indexes“,
„Includes“, „FollowSymLinks“, „ExecCGI“, or „MultiViews“.
Note that „MultiViews“ must be named *explicitly* — „Options All“
doesn’t give it to you.
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
override. Can also be „All“, or any combination of „Options“, „FileInfo“,
„AuthConfig“, and „Limit“
AllowOverride None
Controls who can get stuff from this server.
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user’s home
directory if a ~user request is received.
Under Win32, we do not currently try to determine the home directory of
a Windows login, so a format such as that below needs to be used. See
the UserDir documentation for details.
UserDir „C:/Apache/Apache/users/“
Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces.
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtm index.shtml index.php index.php3 index.php4
AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
for access control information.
AccessFileName .htaccess
The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment
these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
.htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
files, so this will protect those as well.
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends „Pragma: no-cache“ with each
document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#CacheNegotiatedDocs
UseCanonicalName: (new for 1.3) With this setting turned on, whenever
Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
Port to form a „canonical“ name. With this setting off, Apache will
use the hostname:stuck_out_tongue:ort that the client supplied, when possible. This
also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
UseCanonicalName On
TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
to be found.
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, „text/plain“ is
a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
or images, you may want to use „application/octet-stream“ instead to
keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
text.
DefaultType text/plain
The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
Environment’ section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
as part of the configuration), so it’s enclosed in an container.
This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
module is part of the server.
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
The default is off because it’d be overall better for the net if people
had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
nameserver.
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a
container, that host’s errors will be logged there and not here.
ErrorLog logs/error.log
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error.log.
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
a CustomLog directive (see below).
LogFormat „%h %l %u %t „%r“ %>s %b „%{Referer}i“ „%{User-Agent}i““ combined
LogFormat „%h %l %u %t „%r“ %>s %b“ common
LogFormat „%{Referer}i -> %U“ referer
LogFormat „%{User-agent}i“ agent
The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
If you do not define any access logfiles within a
container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
logged therein and *not* in this file.
CustomLog logs/access.log common
If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
following directives.
#CustomLog logs/referer.log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent.log agent
If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
(Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#CustomLog logs/access.log combined
Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
Set to „EMail“ to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
ServerSignature On
Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default.
This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols
pound (#) and exclamation (!) followed by the path of the program that
can execute this specific script. For a perl script, with perl.exe in
the C:\Program Files\Perl directory, the shebang line should be:
#!c:/program files/perl/perl
Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the
first line of the file. Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by
the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files
or directory in question.
However, Apache on Windows allows either the Unix behavior above, or can
use the Registry to match files by extention. The command to execute
a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as
the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file.
These script actions can be configured from the Windows Explorer View menu,
‚Folder Options‘, and reviewing the ‚File Types‘ tab. Clicking the Edit
button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to
perform the ‚Open‘ Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line.
This behavior is subject to change in Apache release 2.0.
Each mechanism has it’s own specific security weaknesses, from the means
to run a program you didn’t intend the website owner to invoke, and the
best method is a matter of great debate.
To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the
equivilant Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive:
#ScriptInterpreterSource registry
The directive above can be placed in individual blocks or the
.htaccess file, with either the ‚registry‘ (Windows behavior) or ‚script‘
(Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option.
Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
Alias fakename realname
Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
require it to be present in the URL. So „/icons“ isn’t aliased in this
example, only „/icons/“. If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
Alias /icons/ „C:/Apache/Apache/icons/“
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
This Alias will project the on-line documentation tree under /manual/
even if you change the DocumentRoot. Comment it if you don’t want to
provide access to the on-line documentation.
Alias /manual/ „C:/Apache/Apache/htdocs/manual/“
Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
The same rules about trailing „/“ apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
Alias.
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ „C:/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin/“
„C:/Apache/Apache/cgi-bin“ should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
End of aliases.
Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
your server’s namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
clients where to look for the relocated document.
Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
Note, add the option TrackModified to the IndexOptions default list only
if all indexed directories reside on NTFS volumes. The TrackModified flag
will report the Last-Modified date to assist caches and proxies to properly
track directory changes, but it does _not_ work on FAT volumes.
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
FancyIndexed directories.
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif …
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
explicitly set.
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
directories.
Format: AddDescription „description“ filename
#AddDescription „GZIP compressed document“ .gz
#AddDescription „tar archive“ .tar
#AddDescription „GZIP compressed tar archive“ .tgz
ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
default, and append to directory listings.
HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
directory indexes.
If MultiViews are amongst the Options in effect, the server will
first look for name.html and include it if found. If name.html
doesn’t exist, the server will then look for name.txt and include
it as plaintext if found.
ReadmeName README
HeaderName HEADER
IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
End of indexing directives.
Document types.
AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress
information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
it can understand.
Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
keyword — those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
language code is pl) may wish to use „AddLanguage pl .po“ to
avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
some cases the two character ‚Language‘ abbreviation is not
identical to the two character ‚Country‘ code for its country,
E.g. ‚Danmark/dk‘ versus ‚Danish/da‘.
Note 3: In the case of ‚ltz‘ we violate the RFC by using a three char
specifier. But there is ‚work in progress‘ to fix this and get
the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
Russian (ru)
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .ee
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage he .he
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .lu
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage sv .se
AddLanguage cz .cz
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage tw .tw
AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru
AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r
AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
in case of a tie during content negotiation.
Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to
make certain files to be certain types.
For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache distribution - see
http://www.php.net) will typically use:
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps
And for PHP 4.x, use:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType application/x-tar .tgz
AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to „handlers“,
actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
or added with the Action command (see below)
If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
To use CGI scripts:
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
To use server-parsed HTML files
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
Uncomment the following line to enable Apache’s send-asis HTTP file
feature
#AddHandler send-as-is asis
If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
#AddHandler imap-file map
To enable type maps, you might want to use
#AddHandler type-map var
End of document types.
Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
to include when sending the document
#MetaDir .web
MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
meta information.
#MetaSuffix .meta
Customizable error response (Apache style)
these come in three flavors
1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
n.b. the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output
2) local redirects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
to redirect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
3) external redirects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html
N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
request will *not* be available to such a script.
Customize behaviour based on the browser
The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
BrowserMatch „Mozilla/2“ nokeepalive
BrowserMatch „MSIE 4.0b2;“ nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
basic 1.1 response.
BrowserMatch „RealPlayer 4.0“ force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch „Java/1.0“ force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch „JDK/1.0“ force-response-1.0
End of browser customization directives
Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
Change the „flexicam.de“ to match your domain to enable.
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from flexicam.de
Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
Change the „flexicam.de“ to match your domain to enable.
SetHandler server-info
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from flexicam.de
There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging
script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the script
support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
Deny from all
ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
enable the proxy server:
ProxyRequests On
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from flexicam.de
Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 „Via:“ headers.
(„Full“ adds the server version; „Block“ removes all outgoing Via: headers)
Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
ProxyVia On
To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
(no cacheing without CacheRoot)
CacheRoot „C:/Apache/Apache/proxy“
CacheSize 5
CacheGcInterval 4
CacheMaxExpire 24
CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
CacheDefaultExpire 1
NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com
End of proxy directives.
Section 3: Virtual Hosts
VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn’t need to worry about
IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
Please see the documentation at
for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
You may use the command line option ‚-S‘ to verify your virtual host
configuration.
Use name-based virtual hosting.
#NameVirtualHost *