Ich muss für morgen Sätze vervollständigen, bin mir aber bei dreien nicht sicher… Vlt kann mir ja jmd von euch helfen, wäre wirklich sehr dankbar…
Einsetzen: Past Tense or Present Perfect (Simple or Continuous)?
He (study) Englisch and French for three years and then, in 1965, he (start) to learn Russian. So he (study) Russian for two years now.
A husband to his wife on coming home in the evening: (be) there any letters this morning? - No there (not, be) any. - I (wait) for a letter from the office for more than two weeks. - Oh. there (be) a charp from the office on the phone a few minutes before you (come) home.
The house (be) in the possession of the family for generations. His parents (live) there for 30 years amd he and his family (live) there since his father and mother (die).
Wäre wirklich nett wenn ihr mir helfen könntet!
Danke
Quelle: Learning English Ausgabe f. Gymnasien S. 61
Das past tense betont, dass eine Handlung oder ein Zustand der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen und vorbei ist. Wird bei Zeitangaben wie yesterday, a month ago, last year und when-Nebensätzen verwendet.
Das present perfect betont, dass eine Handlung oder ein Zustand der Vergangenheit in einer Beziehung zur Gegenwart steht. Wird bei Zeitangaben wie since (Monday), for (two days), so far, (not) yet, already, ever/never (before/so far) verwendet. -> The Smiths have been back home ever since Friday
Ich muss für morgen Sätze vervollständigen, bin mir aber bei
dreien nicht sicher… Vlt kann mir ja jmd von euch helfen,
wäre wirklich sehr dankbar…
Einsetzen: Past Tense or Present Perfect (Simple or
Continuous)?
He (study) Englisch and French for three years and then, in
1965, he (start) to learn Russian. So he (study) Russian for
two years now.
had studied oder had been studying (je nachdem, ob man den Fakt oder
das Ergebnis betonen moechte, Achtung: hier Vorvergangenheit!)
started (einfaches Ereignis in der Vergangenheit)
has studied oder has been studying (siehe oben. Merke: im
Zusammenhang mit for immer present perfect)
A husband to his wife on coming home in the evening: (be)
there any letters this morning? - No there (not, be) any. - I
(wait) for a letter from the office for more than two weeks. -
Oh. there (be) a charp from the office on the phone a few
minutes before you (come) home.
Have there been any letters… (Fragen eher mit present perfect, weil
man nach einem Ergebnis (Gegenwartsbezug) fragt. Were there any…
waere aber auch richtig)
No, there weren’t any oder no, there haven’t been any
(Ermessensfrage)
I’ve been waiting (um Veraergerung auszudruecken waehlt man i.A. die
Verlaufsform)
There had been a chap (Vorvergangenheit)
came
The house (be) in the possession of the family for
generations. His parents (live) there for 30 years amd he and
his family (live) there since his father and mother (die).
has been
had lived
lives
died
(Ich warte auf die Schelte der echten Experten, schliesslich moechte
ich auch noch etwas lernen.)
He studied/has been studying/has studied English and French for three years and then, in 1965, he started to learn Russian. So he has studied/has been studying Russian for two years now.
A husband to his wife on coming home in the evening: Were there any letters this morning? - No there weren’t. - I have been waiting for a letter from the office for more than two weeks. - Oh. there was a chap from the office on the phone a few minutes before you came home.
The house has been in the possession of the family for generations. His parents lived there for 30 years and he and his family have lived there since his father and mother died.