Links zu Gravitation, Zwillingen und Swing-by
Hi Mohammed
Zu deiner Frage gibt es einiges im Internet:
Zwillingsparadoxon:
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/twin_paradox.html
Empfehlenswert sind auch die Relativity-FAQs:
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/relativity.html
Zur Frage: „wie beschleunigen, ohne dass man es merkt“
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf4-1.htm#gravity,
dort wird das Swing-by-Manöver erklärt.
Hier ein paar Zahlen zum Zwillingsparadoxon:
(Quelle: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/twin_intro.html)
Our story stars two twins, sometimes unimaginatively named A and B; we prefer the monikers Stella and Terence. Terence sits at home on Earth. Stella flies off in a spaceship at nearly the speed of light, turns around after a while, thrusters blazing, and returns. (So Terence is the terrestrial sort; Stella sets her sights on the stars.)
…
Let’s lay out a „standard version“ of the paradox in detail, and settle on some terminology. We’ll get rid of Stella’s acceleration at the start and end of the trip. Stella flashes past Terence in her spaceship both times, coasting along.
Here’s the itinerary according to Terence:
Start Event
Stella flashes past. Clocks are synchronized to 0.
Outbound Leg
Stella coasts along at (say) nearly 99 percent of light-speed. At 99 percent, the time dilation factor is a bit over 7, so
let’s say the speed is just a shade under 99 percent and the time dilation factor is 7. Let’s say this part of the trip
takes 7 years (according to Terence, of course).
Turnaround
Stella fires her thrusters for, say, 1 day, until she is coasting back towards Earth at nearly 99 percent light-speed.
(Stella is the hardy sort.) Some variations on the paradox call for an instantaneous Turnaround; we’ll call that the Turnaround Event.
Inbound Leg
Stella coasts back for 7 years at 99 percent light-speed.
Return Event
Stella flashes past Terence in the other direction, and they compare clocks, or grey hairs, or any other sign of elapsed time.
According to Terence, 14 years and a day have elapsed between the Start and Return Events; Stella’s clock however reads just a shade over 2 years.
How much over? Well, Terence says the Turnaround took a day. Stella’s speed was changing throughout the Turnaround, and so her time dilation factor was changing, varying between 1 and 7. So Stella’s measurement of the Turnaround Time will be something between 1 day and one-seventh of a day. If you work it out, it turns out to be a bit over 15 hours.
---- Zitat ende----
Grüsse Rossi