hab ich gemacht.
Ich erhalte eine Fehlermeldung (Error 403), das ich keine Berechtigung hätte, und ich soll mich an den Webmaster wenden.
This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It :contains the
configuration directives that give the server its :instructions.
See for detailed :information.
In particular, see
for a discussion of each configuration directive.
Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without :understanding
what they do. They’re here only as hints or reminders. If :you are unsure
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you :specify for many
of the server’s control files begin with „/“ (or „drive:/“ :for Win32), the
server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do :*not* begin
with „/“, the value of ServerRoot is prepended – so :„logs/foo.log“
with ServerRoot set to „/opt/lampp“ will be interpreted by :the
server as „/opt/lampp/logs/foo.log“.
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the :server’s
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you 
oint
ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the :LockFile directive
at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot :for multiple
httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and idFile.
ServerRoot „/opt/lampp“
Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses :and/or
ports, instead of the default. See also the
directive.
Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown :below to
prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
To be able to use the functionality of a module which was :built as a DSO you
have to place corresponding `LoadModule’ lines at this :location so the
directives contained in it are actually available _before_ :they are used.
Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l’) do :not need
to be loaded here.
Example:
LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module :modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
mod_dbd doesn’t work in Apache 2.2.3: getting always heaps :of „glibc detected *** corrupted double-linked list“ on :shutdown - oswald, 10sep06
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule bucketeer_module modules/mod_bucketeer.so
LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule echo_module modules/mod_echo.so
LoadModule case_filter_module modules/mod_case_filter.so
LoadModule case_filter_in_module modules/mod_case_filter_in.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule apreq_module modules/mod_apreq2.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you :must run
httpd as root initially and it will switch.
User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run :httpd as.
It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and :group for
running httpd, as with most system services.
User nobody
Group nogroup
‚Main‘ server configuration
The directives in this section set up the values used by :the ‚main‘
server, which responds to any requests that aren’t handled :by a
definition. These values also provide :defaults for
any containers you may define later in the :file.
All of these directives may appear inside :containers,
in which case these default settings will be overridden for :the
virtual host being defined.
ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server :should be
e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated ages, such
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to :identify itself.
This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend :you specify
it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
If your host doesn’t have a registered DNS name, enter its :IP address here.
#ServerName www.example.com:80
XAMPP
ServerName 192.168.32.10
DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
documents. By default, all requests are taken from this :directory, but
symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other :locations.
DocumentRoot „/opt/lampp/htdocs“
Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured :with respect
to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled :in that
directory (and its subdirectories).
First, we configure the „default“ to be a very restrictive :set of
features.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
#XAMPP
#Order deny,allow
#Deny from all
Note that from this point forward you must specifically :allow
particular features to be enabled - so if something’s not :working as
you might expect, make sure that you have specifically :enabled it
below.
This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
Possible values for the Options directive are „None“, „All“,
or any combination of:
Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch :ExecCGI MultiViews
Note that „MultiViews“ must be named *explicitly* — :„Options All“
doesn’t give it to you.
The Options directive is both complicated and important. lease see
for more information.
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
XAMPP
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI Includes
AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in :.htaccess files.
It can be „All“, „None“, or any combination of the keywords:
Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#AllowOverride None
since XAMPP 1.4:
AllowOverride All
Controls who can get stuff from this server.
Order allow,deny
deny from all
allow from 192.168.32.0/255.255.255.0
allow from 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a :directory
is requested.
#DirectoryIndex index.html
XAMPP
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php index.php3 :index.php4
The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files :from being
viewed by Web clients.
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a :
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will :be
logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a :
container, that host’s errors will be logged there and not :here.
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the :error_log.
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, :crit,
alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
The following directives define some format nicknames :for use with
a CustomLog directive (see below).
LogFormat „%h %l %u %t „%r“ %>s %b „%{Referer}i“ :“%{User-Agent}i"" combined
LogFormat „%h %l %u %t „%r“ %>s %b“ common
You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat „%h %l %u %t „%r“ %>s %b „%{Referer}i“ :“%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
The location and format of the access logfile (Common :Logfile Format).
If you do not define any access logfiles within a :
container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if :you *do*
define per- access logfiles, transactions :will be
logged therein and *not* in this file.
CustomLog logs/access_log common
If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer :information
(Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following :directive.
#CustomLog logs/access_log combined
Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents :that used to
exist in your server’s namespace, but do not anymore. :The client
will make a new request for the document at its new :location.
Example:
Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used :to
access content that does not live under the 
ocumentRoot.
Example:
Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server :will
require it to be present in the URL. You will also :likely
need to provide a section to allow access to
the filesystem path.
ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain :server scripts.
ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, :except that
documents in the target directory are treated as :applications and
run by the server when requested rather than as :documents sent to the
client. The same rules about trailing „/“ apply to :ScriptAlias
directives as to Alias.
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ „/opt/lampp/cgi-bin/“
ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to :the UNIX
socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of :mod_cgid.
#Scriptsock logs/cgisock
„/opt/lampp/cgi-bin“ should be changed to whatever your :ScriptAliased
CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
AllowOverride None
Options None
deny from all
allow from 192.168.32.0/255.255.255.0
allow from 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for :a document
if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename :extensions.
If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, :„text/plain“ is
a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as :applications
or images, you may want to use „application/octet-stream“ :instead to
keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though :they are
text.
DefaultType text/plain
TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of :mappings from
filename extension to MIME-type.
TypesConfig etc/mime.types
AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME :configuration
file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers :uncompress
information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support :this.
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, :then you
probably should define those extensions to indicate :media types:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to :„handlers“:
actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either :built into the server
or added with the Action directive (see below)
To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
(You will also need to add „ExecCGI“ to the „Options“ :directive.)
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
XAMPP, since LAMPP 0.9.8:
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#AddHandler send-as-is asis
For server-parsed imagemap files:
#AddHandler imap-file map
For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
Filters allow you to process content before it is sent :to the client.
To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
(You will also need to add „Includes“ to the „Options“ :directive.)
XAMPP
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various :hints from the
contents of the file itself to determine its type. The :MIMEMagicFile
directive tells the module where the hint definitions are :located.
#MIMEMagicFile etc/magic
Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 „The server made a boo boo.“
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 „/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl“
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com subscription_info.html
EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
files. This usually improves server performance, but must
be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
broken on your system.
EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile off
Supplemental configuration
The configuration files in the etc/extra/ directory can be
included to add extra features or to modify the default :configuration of
the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and :change as
necessary.
Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include etc/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
Multi-language error messages
Include etc/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
Fancy directory listings
_Include etc/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
Language settings
#Include etc/extra/httpd-languages.conf
User home directories
#Include etc/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include etc/extra/httpd-info.conf
Virtual hosts
#Include etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include etc/extra/httpd-manual.conf
Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include etc/extra/httpd-dav.conf
Various default settings
Include etc/extra/httpd-default.conf
Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
XAMPP
Include etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Note: The following must must be present to support
starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random :equivalent
but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
XAMPP
Include etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf
